Caregiver Care Guide - Constipation

A caregiver's guide to helping a loved one under hospice care with the symptoms of constipation.

What are some Symptoms of Constipation?

• Bowel movement less frequently than normal

• Any change in the frequency or consistency (e.g., liquid, pebbles) of bowel movements

• Pain, cramping, tenderness

• A feeling of fullness or bloating

• Blood in stools

• Diarrhea or oozing stools

• Nausea and/or vomiting

What can be done to Manage Constipation?

• Record when bowel movements occur

• Follow a regular bowel regimen, even if not constipated; many medications can cause constipation

• Establish routine times for toileting

• Drink as much fluid as is comfortable; warm liquids may promote bowel movement

  • Fluids are found in liquids, juices, soups, fruits, vegetables, and frozen treats

• Try to drink 6-8 cups daily

• Eat more fruits and fruit juices, including dried fruits.

• Try to sit upright and avoid lying too much in bed

• Increase physical activity if possible; walking can be beneficial

• Take laxatives/stool softeners as ordered by the care team

• Sit upright on the toilet, commode or bedpan

• Avoid bulk laxatives as determined by the care team if not drinking enough fluids

What are some of the Side Effects of Treating Constipation?

• Bloating

• Diarrhea

• Cramping

• Rectal irritation

• Gas

• Thirst

• Nausea

If Constipation is not managed or medication side effects do not improve, notify the hospice team.

To view or download a hardcopy of the "Caregiver Care Guide: Constipation," click the download button below.

Caregiver Care Guides_2021_Constipation

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